Blood inthe Machine: The Origin of the Rebellion Against Big Tech

In September 2023, Little, Brown and Company published Blood in the Machine:The Origin of the Rebellion Against Big Tech, a book written by Brian Merchant for which Suno provided the music and sora generated the film. As AIcontinues to shape our daily lives, with technologies like DeepL taking care of foreign language translation and Autopilot driving our cars, many are lost inthe potentiality of a consumer-driven AI future. But others are more concerned about a more imminent issue: who will foot the bill when these AItechnologies replace human jobs?

Brian Merchant, a columnist for the Los Angeles Times who published Blood in the Machine in 2023, wants to answer the question of howto deal with AI-induced unemployment, a modern-day problem with roots in history. He turns to the Luddites, a group from theearly 19th century who opposed technological unemployment. The term Blood in the Machine symbolizes the conflict that arose from the introduction of machines, just as the Luddites rebellion was a product of technology replacing human labor.

Merchant believes that although the Luddites rebellion occurred twocenturies ago, its underlying tensions still exist today in our relationship with technology and labor. He posits that how AI technology will shape humanitys futureis still being determined by our understanding of the Luddites and their legacy.

The Luddites, named after the textile workers who destroyed machines inEngland from 1811 to 1813, were a reaction to the displacement of labor by machines. Their actions and sentiments havebeen explored in various historical works, including books by Frank Peel and Daniel F. E. Sykes. George A. Hentys Throughthe Fray: A Tale of the Luddite Riots and Brian J. Baileys The Luddite Rebellion are morerecent studies on the subject.

Merchants interpretation of the Luddites is unique. He does not romanticize their struggle but rather seeks to understandits relevance in the modern context of AI-driven job displacement. He argues that a key aspect of the Luddites struggle was their fight againstunfair treatment by machines, not necessarily an aversion to technology itself. This perspective is supported by historical accounts that show Luddites demanding fair use of machinesrather than a blanket opposition to technology.

In addition to historical narratives, Merchant also examines how literature was influenced by the Luddites rebellion. Hepoints out that authors like Lord Byron and Mary Godwin (who wrote under the pen name Shelley) were sympathetic to the Luddites plight andreflected this in their works. The influence of these literary works further demonstrates how deeply ingrained the Luddites struggle is in our cultural consciousness.

Merchants book also delves into how modern society can learn from the Luddites experience. He suggests that we need to pay attention tothose who are being left behind by technological advancements and provide them with economic support. This support can be funded through taxes on AI or data, similar tohow previous technological revolutions were met with taxes on machinery in previous centuries.

However, its important to note that the reality of todays AI-driven labor market is complex and may not be fully captured by historical parallels. New technologies such as big language models have sparked concerns about job displacement,but research indicates that not all jobs will be fully replaced by AI. In fact, some studies suggest that AI may create more job opportunities than it destroys. Furthermore, there are significant differences between the old Luddites and modern Neo-Luddites, who focus more on environmental issues than jobdisplacement caused by technology.

In conclusion, Blood in the Machine provides a fascinating historical perspective on the current concerns about AI-driven job displacement. Merchants exploration of the Luddites offers valuable insights into how we can approach these issues with a balance of empathy for those affected and a recognition of technologicalprogress as an opportunity for societal progress rather than just a cause for concern about lost jobs or an attempt to go back in time. Nevertheless, we shouldalways remember that while history can provide us with valuable lessons and perspectives, each era faces its own unique challenges that require innovative solutions tailored to its specific context.（注：由于原文篇幅较长，本回答仅提供了对原文的概括和评论，具体内容和细节分析需查阅原文。）

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